Название статьи:
Regulating Journalism in the Digital Age
Авторы: Shestak V.A., D.Sc. in Law, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation,
shestak.v.a@mgimo.ru,
Tsyplakova A.D., Masters Degree Student, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation,
tsyplakova.a.d@my.mgimo.ru В рубрике:
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО. МЕДИАСРЕДА
Год: 2022 Том: 11 Номер журнала: 1
Страницы: 129-143
Тип статьи: Научная статья
УДК: 070
DOI: 10.17150/2308-6203.2022.11(1).129-143
Аннотация:
The research examined national and international legislation on activity of online news and the role of artificial intelligence in this sphere. Authors analyzed both international acts and recommendations, EUs, Indias, Nepals, UAEs, Kazakhstans and UKs laws and ECHRs decisions. The core concepts are liberal (European) and strict (Eastern). The European approach to mass media involves self-regulation and some basic state restrictions, whereas the Eastern system focuses on developing an allowed-content standards and controlling state bodies. The authors concluded that such a classification is quite vague since many countries have some features of both approaches, so that co-regulation arises. The authors underlined trends in formulating the concept and its regulatory aspects. Due to legal uncertainty and linguistic diversity of definitions, online media may include social network accounts, providers of audiovisual media services, websites (both electronic versions of printed publications and separate publishing houses) and other Internet resources. All of them must abide by the decisions of the Press Councils and the Ombudsmen, obtain licenses and follow the rules of prohibited content, developing its own system of tracking and rapid response (including via artificial intelligence).
Ключевые слова: mass media, online news, artificial intelligence, digital media, EU's legislation, messengers, social networks
Список цитируемой литературы: - Hulin A., Stone M. (ed.) The Online Media Self-Regulation Guidebook. Vienna, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, 2013. 110 p.
- Ganyushkina E.B. The Freedom of Disseminating Information in the Light of Applicable International Law. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki = Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2015, no 2, pp. 17-36. (In Russian).
- Kolosov Yu.M. Mass Information and International Law. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya Publ., 1974. 168 p.
- Danilenko G.M. International Protection of Human Rights. Introduction. Moscow, Yurist" Publ., 2000. 255 p.
- Wade G. UAE: Cybersecurity regulations and their impacts. DataGuidance, 2019, November. Available at: http://www.dataguidance.com/opinion/uae-cybersecurity-regulations-and-their-impacts.
- Rikhter A.G. International standards and foreign practice of regulating journalism. Moscow, UNESCO Publ., 2011. 360 p.
- Sukhova E.F. The impacts of governments on arab media activities. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo = Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod, 2008, no 1, pp. 190-193. (In Russian).
- Carlson M. The Robotic Reporter: Automated Journalism and the Redefinition of Labor, Compositional Forms, and Journalistic Authority, Digital Journalism. Digital Journalism, 2014, no. 3 (3), pp. 416-431.
- Latar N.L. The Robot Journalist in The Age of Social Physics: The End of Human Journalism? In Einav G. The New World of Transitioned Media: Digital Realignment and Industry Transformation. New York, Springer, 2015, pp. 65-80.
- Robot I., Montal T., Reich Z. You, journalist. Who Is The Author? Digital Journalism, 2017, vol. 5, iss. 7, pp. 829-849.
- Kazun A.D. How does economy in news affects news in economy? A review of theories on the specific features and role of economic discussions in the media. Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya = Economic Sociology, 2017, no. 3, pp. 97-139. (In Russian).
- Allcott H., Gentzkow M. Social Media and Fake News in The 2016 Election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2017, vol. 31, iss. 2, pp. 211-236.
- Tambini D. Artificial Intelligence - Intelligent Politics. Challenges and opportunities for media and democracy. Media freedom, regulation and trust: a systematic approach to information disorder, Strasbourg, 2020.
- O'Neill O. The Reith Lectures 2002: A Question of Trust. BBC, 2002. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/reith2002/.
- Furnemont J.-F. Media regulatory framework and the online media - the Macedonian case. Comparative analysis and recommendations as to possible amendments to the legal framework. Wagner Hatfield, 2018. 33 p. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/media-regulatory-framework-and-the-online-media-the-macedonian-case/16808c9c76.
- Flew, T., Spurgeon, C., Daniel, A. The Promise of Computational Journalism. Journalism Practice, 2012, vol. 6, iss. 2, pp. 151-171.and the online media - the Macedonian case. Comparative analysis and recommendations as to possible