Научный журнал Байкальского государственного университета
Вопросы теории и практики журналистики
ISSN 2308-6203 (Print), 2308-6211 (Online)
Издается с 2012 года
Menu
РусскийEnglish

Информация о статье

Название статьи:

Vietnamese Press in the Fight Against Fake News on Social Networks: Challenges and Solutions

Авторы:
Nguyen V.T., PhD in Philology, Lecturer, Faculty of Multimedia Communications, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7220-1758, SPIN-Code: 4917-3825, Nghiem Xuan Yem Str., Hanoi, 10000, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, thieunv@thanglong.edu.vn
Для цитирования:
Тхиеу Н.В. Вьетнамская пресса в борьбе с фейковыми новостями в социальных сетях: вызовы и решения / Н.В. Тхиеу. — DOI 10.17150/2308-6203.2026.15(1).54-66. — EDN WGCHPA // Вопросы теории и практики журналистики. — 2026. — Т. 15, № 1. — С. 54–66.
В рубрике:
ЖУРНАЛИСТСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Год: 2026 Том: 15 Номер журнала: 1
Страницы: 54-66
Тип статьи: Научная статья
УДК: 316.77; 070
DOI: 10.17150/2308-6203.2026.15(1).54-66; EDN: WGCHPA
Аннотация:
The rapid expansion of social networks has profoundly transformed the contemporary media environment, while simultaneously accelerating the spread of fake news and other forms of information disorder. In Vietnam, the widespread circulation of misinformation on digital platforms poses serious challenges to public trust, information security, and social stability. This study examines the role of the Vietnamese press in combating fake news on social networks, identifies key challenges, and proposes a systematic response model adapted to the digital media context. Drawing on three theoretical frameworks - Agenda Setting Theory, Gatekeeping Theory, and the Information Disorder approach - the study analyzes how professional journalism contributes to shaping public opinion and restoring information order. Methodologically, the research adopts a mixed-methods approach combining document analysis with case studies of three representative initiatives in Vietnam: FactCheckVN (Vietnam News Agency), the tingia.gov.vn information portal, and the Tin Nên Tin (Standard News - Real News) campaign understanding public awareness and countering misinformation. The findings reveal that although the Vietnamese press has actively implemented fact-checking initiatives, public reporting mechanisms, and awareness campaigns, it continues to face major obstacles, including the rapid spread of misinformation on social media, limitations in legal regulation, insufficient technological resources, and declining audience trust. Based on these findings, the study proposes a four-layer Anti-Fake News Model (4L-AFM) comprising early warning, verification, correct news publishing, and public media education. This model emphasizes the pivotal role of professional journalism while underscoring the collective responsibility of the state, media institutions, and the public in building a resilient and trustworthy information ecosystem.
Ключевые слова: fake news, Vietnamese press, information disorder, media literacy, fact-checking
Информация о статье: Дата поступления 12 января 2026 г.; дата поступления после доработки 12 февраля 2026 г.; дата принятия к печати 12 февраля 2026 г.; дата онлайн-размещения 31 марта 2026 г.
Скачиваний - 19
География скачиваний
Скачать полный текст статьи
Список цитируемой литературы:
  • Le T. Journalists and Fake News. VNUHCM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2022, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1519-1526.
  • Nguyen H., Nguyen A. Covid-19 Misinformation and the Social (Media) Amplification of Risk: A Vietnamese Perspective. Media and Communication, 2020, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 444-447.
  • McCombs M. E., Shaw D. L. The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1972, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 176-187.
  • Tandoc E. C., Lim Z. W., Ling R. Defining "Fake News": A Typology of Scholarly Definitions. Digital Journalism, 2017, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 137-153.
  • Wardle C., Derakhshan H. Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making. Council of Europe Report DGI, 2017. Available at: https://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Information-Disorder-Toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework.pdf.
  • Atanesyan A.V. Experience of Defining and Typologizing "Fake News". Gumanitarii Yuga Rossii = Humanitarians of the South of Russia, 2022, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 55-67. (In Russian). EDN: CRLQDR. DOI: 10.18522/2227-8656.2022.5.4.
  • Lazer D.M.J., Baum M.A., Benkler Y. [et al.]. The Science of Fake News. Science, 2018, vol. 359, pp. 1094-1096.
  • Dorofeeva V.V. Fake News in the Modern Media Space. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki = Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 2019, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 774-786. (In Russian). EDN: BULYHV. DOI: 10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(4).774-786.
  • Sukhdolov A.P., Bychkova A.M. Fake News as a Modern Media Phenomenon: Definition, Types, Role of Fake News and Ways of Counteracting It. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki = Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 2017, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 143-169. (In Russian). EDN: XSETYB. DOI: 10.17150/2308-6203.2017.6(2).143-169.
  • Demina I.N. Scientometric Indicators of Media Sphere Researchers in eLIBRARY. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki = Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 2021, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 597-613. (In Russian). EDN: DGBFRM. DOI: 10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(4).597-613.
  • Barabash V.V., Bordyugov G.A., Kotelenets E.A. State Propaganda and Information Wars. Moscow, AIRO-XXI Publ., 2015. 400 p.
  • Vosoughi S., Roy D., Aral S. The Spread of True and False News Online. Science, 2018, vol. 359, no. 6380, pp. 1146-1151.
  • Adamyants T.Z. Virtual Socio-Cultural Worlds on Open Internet Platforms. Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial'naya praktika = Sociological Science and Social Practice, 2022, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 58-72. (In Russian). EDN: TKSBBA. DOI: 10.19181/snsp.2022.10.1.8860.
  • Shvedov I.Yu. Post-Truth: Fake News as a Phenomenon of Contemporary Culture. Nomothetika: Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Pravo = NOMOTHETIKA: Philosophy. Sociology. Law, 2025, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 196-202. (In Russian). EDN: WCEQIM. DOI: 10.52575/2712-746X-2025-50-1-196-202.
  • Giang N.K. The Impacts of Social Media on the Journalism Landscape in Vietnam. Vietnam National University Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2015, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 12-19.
  • Shoemaker P.J., Vos T. Gatekeeping Theory. New York, Routledge, 2009. 184 p.
  • Korkonosenko S.G. (ed). Journalism Theories in Russia Genesis and Development, Saint Petersburg, SPBU Publ., 2014. 269 p.
  • McQuail D. McQuail's Mass Communication Theory. 7th ed. London, Sage, 2015. 672 p.
  • Koptseva N.P. Martin Heidegger's Philosophy of Truth as a Theory of Culture, Art. Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki = Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities Sciences, 2025, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 205-214. (In Russian). EDN: NZHSWV.
  • Vartanova E.L. Media Theory. Domestic Discourse. Moscow, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University Publ., 2019. 224 p.
  • Ershov Yu.M. Basics of Journalism and Digital Media. Moscow, KnoRus Publ., 2025. 336 p.
  • Kolesnichenko A., Vyrkovsky A., Galkina M., Obraztsova A., Vartanov S. Transformation of Newsroom Work in the Digital Era. World of Media. Journal of Russian Media and Journalism Studies, 2018, no. 1, pp. 5-20. EDN: UZCGBJ.
  • Trofimov R.V. Linguistic Mechanisms for Generating Fake News Using Artificial Intelligence. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) Federalnogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i sotsialnye nauki = Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Humanitarian and Social Sciences, 2025, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 87-97. (In Russian). EDN: OBGYCU. DOI; 10.37482/2687-1505-V437.
  • Puzanova Zh.V., Larina T.I., Starostina A.A. Perception of Fake News by Students with Different Psychological Characteristics: Results of the Methodological Experiment. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Sotsiologiya = RUDN Journal of Sociology, 2023, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 800-811. (In Russian). EDN: IDLUVM. DOI; 10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-4-800-811.
  • Makeenko M.I., Vyrkovsky A.V. Online Producers of Edutainment Content as Members of Socio-Political Processes. MediaAl'manakh = MediaAlmanah Journal, 2021, no. 6, pp. 24-31. (In Russian). EDN: LBIXQL. DOI: 10.30547/mediaalmanah.6.2021.2431.